翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Change Clothes ・ Change Colours ・ Change Congress ・ Change control ・ Change control board ・ Change data capture ・ Change deafness ・ Change detection ・ Change detection (GIS) ・ Change detection and notification ・ Change Everything ・ Change for a Dollar ・ Change for Balance Productions ・ Change for the Children Foundation ・ Change from above ・ Change from below ・ Change Game ・ Change Giver ・ Change Has Come ・ Change Healthcare ・ Change impact analysis ・ Change in personality over a lifetime ・ Change Is a Sound ・ Change Is the Only Constant ・ Change Islands ・ Change It All ・ Change Italy ・ Change key ・ Change List ・ Change machine Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Change from below ： ウィキペディア英語版 Change from below Change from below is linguistic change that occurs from below the level of consciousness. It is language change that occurs from social, cognitive, or physiological pressures from within the system. This is in opposition to change from above, wherein language change is a result of elements imported from other systems.〔Labov, William. "Transmission and Diffusion." ''Language.'' Volume 83, Number 2, June 2007, 344-387. Linguistic Society of America.〕〔Ash, Sharon. "Social Class." ''The Handbook of Language Variation and Change,'' 402-422. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.〕 Change from below first enters the language from below the level of consciousness; that is, speakers are generally unaware of the linguistic change.〔 These linguistic changes enter language primarily through the vernacular and spreads throughout the community without speakers conscious awareness. New linguistic changes that enter the language from below are most commonly used by the interior classes, as displayed by William Labov's curvilinear principle. Change from below is seen in Labov's Philadelphia study, where a series of new vowel changes were most often used by the interior classes.〔〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Change from below」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.